CBD and THC: what are the differences between these two molecules?
THC and CBD: Focus on the differences
Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol are two cannabinoid molecules both derived from hemp .
They differ in their components such as terpenes and flavonoids.
Additionally, the Sativa variety contains a high level of THC while the Indica variety has a much higher level of cannabidiol .
Different effects
THC and CBD are molecules that both act on our endocannabinoid system, which groups together receptors present in the human body. The two molecules, THC and cannabidiol, will therefore have different effects on consumers .
THC will act on the CB-1 receptor present in the brain and responsible for the euphoric psychoactive effects of the molecule.
Tetrahydrocannabinol will therefore cause:
- Great fatigue;
- Impaired attention and concentration;
- A decrease in physical abilities;
- Respiratory problems;
- Paranoia attacks and hallucinations;
- A physical and psychological dependence.
THC is therefore a molecule which has psychoactive effects which can be dangerous for the health of consumers.
Cannabis of the indica variety offers significant relaxation and rest thanks to its higher cannabidiol content. It will therefore provide consumers with beneficial effects:
- Helps reduce nervousness, stress ;
- Provides consumers with physical relaxation for better sleep ;
- Relieves muscle pain and pain associated with osteoarthritis ;
- Relieves inflammation;
- Alleviatesepileptic seizures;
- Helps fight certain addictions such as tobacco thanks to its calming effects.
So THC and CBD have very different effects on the body and on the central nervous system.
This is why tetrahydrocannabinol is an illegal substance in France while CBD is recognized for its benefits on the body and mind and can be used as medical cannabis for therapeutic purposes.
CBD is legal
CBD is a molecule that is legal in France and recognized for its benefits for the body and mind. However, its sale and consumption are strictly regulated by current legislation. Thus, the sale of CBD is prohibited to minors under the age of 18.
Additionally, cannabidiol products are classified as dietary supplements and their THC content must not exceed 0.3%. Cannabidiol is therefore not considered a narcotic, unlike tetrahydrocannabinol.
THC is illegal
THC is considered by French law as a narcotic with significant side effects such as a psychotropic effect leading to significant physical and psychological dependence.
It will impair thinking and reasoning and reduce impulse control. The law will distinguish between cannabis consumption, possession, and trafficking. Consumers are treated as possessors.
Therefore, possessing THC is an offense that can carry a sentence of up to one year in prison and/or a fine of €3,750, according to Article 3421-1 of the French Public Health Code. THC trafficking is punished even more severely, with a sentence of up to 10 years in prison.
What are the therapeutic benefits of CBD?
CBD has proven medicinal properties. 100% natural, raw CBD flowers and leaves consumed in oil or vaporization do not cause any dependence or addiction.
CBD has many recognized therapeutic benefits. It can help reduce stress and anxiety, and promote restful sleep. Finally, cannabidiol is used for certain forms of epilepsy.
Is it possible to replace THC with CBD?
It is entirely possible to replace tetrahydrocannabinol with CBD.
To do this, consumers can turn to CBD oil or vaporized cannabidiol. However, in the case of tetrahydrocannabinol withdrawal, certain side effects may appear during the first few weeks: anxiety and violent outbursts. However, the calming effects of CBD will gradually increase and allow consumers to make the transition.
How to recognize CBD and THC?
As we have seen, THC and CBD have very different effects on the body and brain of consumers.
These characteristic effects will help distinguish between cannabidiol and THC. Furthermore, cannabidiol comes from the indica variety. Indica is a plant with broad, conical leaves.
In terms of taste, indica offers rather sweet and fruity aromas. Sativa strains with high tetrahydrocannabinol levels are plants with much longer leaves and large branches. In terms of taste, sativas have stronger aromas.
